| ENGLISH NAME |
AYURVEDA NAME |
SCIENTIFIC NAME |
CURATIVE PROPERTIES |
| Nutmeg Mace Tree |
Saddika |
Myristica fragrans |
Mainly used as a flavouring agent for medical and culinary purpose. They have carminative and stomachic properties. |
| Jasmine |
Saman Pichcha |
Jasminum grandiflorum |
The leaves are a remedy for skin diseases, mouth ulcers and toothaches. The fresh juice of the leaves is applied to soften corns. The flowers mascerated in water and left overnight are used as an eyewash and an infusion of the flowers is used for cosmetic purposes. The flower buds are used to make garlands. |
| Sandalwood |
Sandalwood |
Santalum album |
The heartwood is used alone or with other ingredients for fever, diarrhoea, dysentery, and gastric irritation. It is used to prepare decoctions and other Ayurvedic preparations. Sandalwood oil is used in Western Medicine. |
| Purple Fleabane |
Sanninayam |
Vernonia anthelmintica |
This plant is used to treat fever and convulsions. It stimulates the appetite and improves digestion. |
| - |
Sapsanda |
Aristolochia bracteolata |
The plant is reputed in indigenous medicine for its bitter, purgative and anthelmintic properties. The root is reported to be used as a substitute of a indica. The root decoction is employed to expel roundworm. |
| Hogweed/ Spreading Hogweed Root |
Sarana Mul |
Boerhavia diffussa |
The root of this plant is used along with other ingredients for the preparation of remedies for rheumatic disease, anaemia, jaundice, asthma, cough, and liver enlargement. |
| Anet, Dill |
Sathapushpa |
Peucedanum graveolens |
The dried ripe fruits are carminative and stomachic. It encourages lactation. |
| Alexandria Senna |
Senehekola |
Cassia obovata |
An infusion of the leaves and pods of this plant is used as a purgative. |
| Khus-Khus Grass |
Sevendara |
Vertiveria zizaniodies |
This plant is used in the treatment of typhoid fever, haemoptysis, phtisis, anaemia, and skin and blood diseases. It is also used for urinary disorders, piles and as a coolant and blood purifier. |
| Sirithekku |
Sirithekku |
Premna harbaceae |
The root of this plant is used to prepare a decoction for rheumatism and dropsy. |
| Siviya |
Siviya |
Piper chauya |
This plant is used as a drug and as a spice. The powdered fruits are employed in the treatment of dysentery and catarrh. It is used as an aromatic stimulant, local irritant and an anti-asthmatic drug. It is also diuretic, carminative and sedative and is used in rheumatism. The plant has been used as an internal antiseptic in gonorrhoeal urethritis and as an expectorant and stimulant to the broncheal mucous membrane. |
| Tamarind Tree |
Siyambala |
Tamarindus indica |
The leaves are ground into parts with limejuice and heart wood of Acacia Chundra and are applied on boils to prevent suppuration and inflammatory swellings. A decoction of the leaves is used to ferment boils and abscesses. The leaves and pulp act as cholagogue and are often used in congestion of the liver, habitual constipation and haemorrhoids. |
| Suwanda Kottan |
Suwanda Kottan |
Saussurea lappa |
The drug is a cardiac stimulant, expectorant and diuretic. It relieves asthmatic attacks and is useful against persistent hiccough. |